How websites are build ?

What are website and webpage ? 

Webpage is a document, commonly written in HTML , that is viewed in an Internet browser . A web page can be accessed by entering a URL address into a browser's address bar. A web page may contain text, graphics, and hyperlinks to other web pages and files.

Website is a collection of web pages and related content, such as favicon (website's icon), images, audio, video, database, etc  that is identified by a common domain name (i.e., www.google.com) and published on at least one web server.  

WebServer means a computer which have the ability to run and connected to internet 24/7 and  contains all the files require for the website, and stream them to client (user).

 

How websites are build

Website are very esay to build. A website mainly contains 3 files (html, css, js). It is not possible to make a site without these three files. The css and javascript files are  link with html. When we open the site our browser run the html file from that website's webserver and show us the result. When it run the html file the css and js automatically runs because they are link with html file already. All website are made using 3 program languages :

           1) HTML

           2) CSS

           3) JAVASCRIPT 

• HTML -

HTML stands for Hyper Text Makeup Language, it is the backbone of a webpage. Html help to build the structure of a webpage. We can say that html is necessary. 

Click here to learn more about Html.

• CSS -

CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. CSS describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen or in other media. CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web pages all at once.

The Html alone has no value without CSS. Html build the structure but CSS gives the beauty to the webpage. 

Click here to learn more about CSS.

JAVASCRIPT -

Javascript is the life of a webpage. It make a webpage work. It enables you to create dynamically updating content, control multimedia, animate images, and pretty much things to do. It is lightweight, interpreted programming language. It help to function a webpage. 

Let understand it with an example, 

Let assume a webpage as a person. Now, we can say that Html is his skeleton , Css is the skin, the beauty and javascript is his life.

I think that, from the above example you may understand it perfectly. 

Click here to know more about javascript. 

Why only these particular languages are use for making a websites ? 

Why we only use these languages for build a website? Way not other? Are they not able for it? 

The point is that there are many search engine available in today's world. So, they decided to make this languages common for website this is because, a website can open in many browser and suppose different browser would understand different language and if a website made in a language than that cannot open in all browser. 

Let understand it with an example,

Assume that chrome understand java and on other side firefox understand python. Now a website A is build with java and another B with python. 

Now the chrome user can access to website A but not B and on other hand firefox use can access to website B but not A. This is because different search engine understand different language. So they together decided that to make a particular language for building website. 

But why html? Because html, css and js are easily understand by devices.  

What is Responsive website 

It is very necessary to make your website responsive. Responsive means the UI of a software, website or application can completely fit to different size devices. It not mean that any element will hide behind the screen. 

A website that creates dynamic changes for the appearance of itself, depending on the screen size and orientation of the device being used to view it, is called responsive website. 

How responsive website are build 

In responsive design, you can define rules for how the content flows and how the layout changes depending on the size-range of the screen.